Pakalipano, njira zodulira za makina ophwanyira chiputu ndi kubwereranso ndi ophatikizira kumenya ndi kudula, ndipo kukhudza ndiyo njira yayikulu [0.Mipeni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imachokera ku 6 ~ Yopangidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo ya 7mm 65Mn, liwiro lozungulira la shaft yodula nthawi zambiri limakhala 500r / min kumanzere kapena kumanja kapena kupitilira apo, kuthamanga kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kungakhudze ntchito yabwino.
Chitsulo cha 65Mn chili ndi kulimba kwambiri komanso kukana kovala bwino.koma popeza chida nthawi yaitali kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi dothi ndi mchenga pa ntchito, chifukwa cha ntchito yaikulu zimakhudza ndi kukangana kwa nthaka chifukwa kwambiri kutha ndi kung'ambika, chifukwa cha moyo amafupikitsa kwambiri.Odula makina obweza chiputu cha tirigu, malo olimapo ndi pafupifupi 70hm ", ndipo odula makina obwezeretsa chiputu cha chimanga, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi pafupifupi 40hm'.
Zidzakhala zovuta kutsimikizira khalidwe lodula ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ngati isinthidwa panthawi yake.Pakali pano, makina obweza udzu omwe ali pamwambawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma slingers othamanga kwambiri.Mpeni (makamaka oblique kudula wooneka ngati L) amadula phesi m'mbuyo, ndipo phesi limapitiriza kugunda mbale yophimba, ndikudulidwa ndi kusweka nthawi zambiri, mapesi osweka ali kumtunda kwa chodzigudubuza cha mpeni.Makina ophwanyira chiputu chapansi panthaka, monga kuchotsa ziputu mozungulira, Zida zamakina monga kuchotsa ziputu zonjenjemera, kuchotsa ziputu za mizere, ndi kuchotsa ziputu zapawiri apangidwanso chimodzichimodzi.zoperekedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Kufufuza kwa mipeni kwadutsa kuchokera ku rotary tiller, kudula njira yopangira mipeni, zodula ziputu zowongoka kupita ku zodula ziputu zokhotakhota ndi mipeni yokwapulira, ntchito yodula ziputu ya mpeniyo ikukula mosalekeza, ndipo kukana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwachepa.Pakati pawo, chodula chiputu chowongoka chowongoka chimatenga njira yodulira makamaka yodula ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi kudula kotsetsereka.Kudula njira, pali kutsetsereka kudula mu ndondomeko kudula, kotero kuti kutsetsereka kudula ngodya kusintha yabwino kuwaza khola.Chifukwa chosavuta kupanga mipeni yowongoka, kuchokera ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
2.1 Chiputu choyambirira
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, mipeni imaphatikizapo mipeni yowongoka, yopangidwa ndi L ndi mipeni yosinthidwa.Mipeni yopita patsogolo, mipeni yooneka ngati T, zikhadabo za nyundo ndi magulu ena.Pakati pawo, mtundu wa L ndi kusinthidwa kwake Mpeni wa chakudya umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku chimanga, manyuchi, thonje ndi mbewu zina.Kudulidwa kwa mapesi kumadalira makamaka kumeta, ndipo kudula ndiko kukonza.Kuthwa sikufunika.